Italy During The Nineteenth & Twentieth Centuries
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This 8 page paper takes a critical look at this country's difficult history from the time of Napoleon's rule through the present day. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: Itly1920.wps

Military Studies / Napoleon vs. Frederick The Great
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A 4 page paper that discusses the military differences between Napoleon and Frederick the Great and creates a premise for the development of warfare. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: Frednap.wps

European Monetary Union / General Overview
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5 pages in length. The writer discusses the European Union and how it affects the different countries of Europe, particularly in light of the fact that Russia applied to the Union after her neighbors. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Emufict.wps

British Housing Law and Policies / Thatcherism and the Seeds of Change
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A 5 page paper that provides an overview of the progression of British social housing and housing policies over the past two decades, with a focus on the Thatcher government and the privatization of ownership that marked her transitional housing policies. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Brithous.wps

Kosovo / Its History, Its Ramifications
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A 6 page overview of the history of Kosovo and its current political status. Discusses the relative demographics of the region in terms of Serbs and Albanians and outlines the probabilities of independence and overall consequences of such independence. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Kosovo.wps

Europe Since 1870, # 2
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4 pages of 4 essays- each 1+ pages in length. Brief, yet detailed analyses of Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy, hypothetical Tolstoy vs. Bernhardi, hypothetical Dutt vs. Kipling, and Mussolini's fascism : the question of human rights. No Bibliography.
Filename: Eur1870p.wps

The Protest Of Vaclav Havel
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a 7 page paper showing how Havel's play 'The Protest' demonstrates the effects of artistic repression during the Communist era in Czechoslovakia. It provides a considerable amount of background into the position of the Communists in that country at the time Havel wrote the play, and demonstrates how he moved from dissident playwright to President. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Havel.wps

The Age Of Catastrophe
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5 pages in length. There exist several reasons why the first half of the twentieth century has been termed The Age of Catastrophe. The period between 1914 and 1945 brought much grief and heartache to the people of Europe, as it reflected a time of great concern for the safety of both Europeans and their country. Among the adverse activities that occurred during that period include two world wars, Fascism, Nazism, Stalinist Totalitarianism and the Depression. This paper will discuss how each of these entities ultimately contributed to The Age of Catastrophe. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Agecat.wps

British History / Lloyd's Empire, Welfare State, Europe
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A 7 page paper that discusses the effects of the Great Depression on the political and economic structure of England. Using Lloyd's book, the author presents the effects that in turn led to Great Britain's participation in World War II. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Brithist.wps

The Reunification of Germany
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This 12 page paper discusses the ramifications of Germany's unification in 1990 and its relationship to the world order. Germany's place in terms of the fall of communism as well as its role in the creation of world peace is explored. The critical Two Plus Four meetings are also explained. Bibliography lists 12+ sources.
Filename: Grmny.wps

Urbanization In Berlin After Unification In The 1870s and 1880s
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5 pages in length. Vast changes occurred in Berlin following the unification at the end of the nineteenth century. Not only did the unification of 1871 establish a junction for Germany, but it also was the motivating factor behind a massive urbanization. Virtually from one moment to the next, Germany -- as it had been know prior to the 1880s -- had all but disappeared to make way for a new and progressive society. The writer discusses how Berlin, in particular, was considered to be a provincial backwater in the mid eighteen hundreds but transformed itself into one of the great metropolitan centers of the world. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCberln.wps

Hobsbawm's Age Of Revolution
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In The Age of Revolution by Eric Hobsbawm, he gives a thorough and interesting account of the French and Industrial revolutions, albeit from a refreshingly atypical perspective. This 5 page paper asserts that he seems to see the waves of history through an hourglass of Marxist economic theory which gives his book a double perspective: from the economic standpoint and from the eyes of the workers. An examination of his views on the Industrial and French revolutions is provided. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: KThobsbm.wps