Democratic Deficit in the European Union Decision Making Processes
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This 10 page paper considers the argument that a democratic deficit exists within the EU decision making processes, typified by the unelected Commission and the Council of Ministers. The paper considers the control mechanisms that seek to ensure the inclusion of democracy, how these may support a deficit and also includes arguments that the deficit may be in the interests of the community. The bibliography cites 12 sources.
Filename: TEdemdef.rtf

Did the Germans Who Voted for Hitler Realize that They were Voting for War and Mass Murder?
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This is a 9 page paper discussing the campaigns of Hitler and the Nazi party in regards to the party holding the majority in the 1932 and 1933 elections. Were the Germans aware of his eventual intentions? Adolph Hitler (1889-1945) was the Nazi party leader in Germany from 1919-1945, eventually becoming Chancellor from 1933-1945. The history of the events which happened under the Hitler regime before and during World War II in regards to his occupation and declaration of war on the countries in Europe and his mass murder of the Jews among others have become well known and have horrified many around the globe. One of the most common questions in regards to Hitler’s rise to fame is “how did free and fair democratic elections lead to the extraordinarily anti-democratic Nazi Party winning control of the Weimar Republic” and did the Germans voting for Hitler realize his future plans for war and mass murder during the time of the elections? (King, Rosen, Tanner & Wagner, 2002). In retrospect it seems unbelievable that the Nazi Party could have gained power in a democratic regime, however based on the momentum of the popularity of the Nazi Party from 1919 to 1930, and the dire economic conditions of Germany at the time, it is quite possible that the Germans who voted for Hitler and the Nazi Party were doing so more for the future of the economy and strength of Germany without realizing the extent to which Hitler would push the limits of his own power and that of the Nazi Party. While some may argue that his intentions were well documented in his book “Mein Kampf” published in 1925, the book was not popular nor well read until after Hitler became Chancellor of Germany and Hitler’s final push in the 1932 and 1933 elections centered on unity, economic stability, employment, business opportunities, expansion of the military in addition to the promotion of nationalism; factors more so prominent in the minds of the Germans during the Depression. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TJHitle1.rtf

Differences and Similarities Between the Third Reich and the GDR
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This 5 page paper takes a look at Third Reich and German Democratic Republic ideas and practices and compares and contrasts the two regimes. Some carry overs are noted but differences are highlighted. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA250GDR.rtf

Direct Rule in Northern Ireland in 1973
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An 8 page paper which examines direct rule which was imposed on Northern Ireland in 1973. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAirelnd.rtf

Dresden, Germany: Urbanization
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6 pages in length. Dresden, Germany, has experienced more urbanization than many other global communities; that the city was forced to reconstruct itself not once but twice speaks to the overwhelming internal fortitude of its people. The extent to which Dresden lost a significant part of its inward presence, however, is directly associated with the extent to which the city's original and distinctive architectural identity was destroyed in the process. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCDrsdn.rtf

EAST AND WEST GERMANY IN MODERN TIMES
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This 8 page paper examines the contrast between East and West Germany between World War II and 1990, when reunification took place. Included is a history of both countries.
Filename: MTgerman.rtf

Economic migration and asylum seeking in Europe
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A paper which considers various issues regarding economic migration in several European countries, with reference to EU social policies, increased globalisation, and the public perception of migrants and refugees. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JLecmig.rtf

Edward Gibbons: Man's Historical Achievements Are A Farce
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5 pages in length. "History is little more than a register of crimes, follies and misfortunes of man" This famous quote from Edward Gibbons provides meaningful insight to what humanity's historical significance truly represents. When taken in its realistic context, one can readily support the validity of such a claim, inasmuch as the history books are chock full of war, strife, bungled peace efforts, political embarrassments, along with a whole host of other less-than-attractive accomplishments. That Gibbons sought to bring to light the reality of mankind's historical legacy concurs with his ability to see beyond the facade of dubious achievements. The writer compares this quote with real-life events. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCgbbns.wps

Effects Of The Yalta Conference On Eastern Europe
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10 pages in length. The Yalta conference, whose primary purpose was the restoration of "nations conquered and destroyed by Germany" (Healy, 2002), proved instrumental in finding the middle ground with regard to myriad issues. Not only was it a facilitating factor in addressing the overwhelming hostilities between and among all parties involved, but it also set in motion certain changes that could not have occurred without its intervention, all of which had a decidedly strong impact upon Eastern Europe. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: TLCyalta.rtf

EU Convention 2003: New Treaty
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8 pages in length. Still a work in progress after several revisions of fundamental principles, the European Convention of 2003 continues to strike a balance between the history of a handful of countries that have enjoyed a "century-old constitutional continuity" (Koeck, 2002) and attempting to incorporate a newer, more diverse approach with those nations working toward making the EU a unified entity. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCEUnew.rtf

EU Foreign Policy
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A 14 page research paper that deals with aspects of EU foreign policy. The first section of the paper deals with which factors are most prevalent in EU foreign policy, political or economic factors. The second section discusses how the end of the cold war affected EU foreign policy and the last section is series of definitions for EU terms. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: kheufp.rtf

Eugenics as Practiced in Sweden
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This 10 page paper focuses on eugenics laws that were enforced in Sweden between the 1930s and 1970s. Criteria used by Swedes to sterilize those with undesirable traits are discussed. Other nations are compared and contrasted to Sweden in respect to eugenics such as Germany, Australia and the United States. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: SA234eu.rtf